A construction work site is inherently risky and dangerous, so accident prevention should work alongside risk minimization with the knowledge that neither is possible without a detailed assessment of what the risks are.
hese include all general construction activity,
building tasks, demolition, refurbishing projects, refits, siteworks,
etc. When construction projects are compared with other industries such
as software or financial, construction is less technically complex. The
main the risks on a construction site include:
- Disputes over work practises leading to litigation
- Poor safety and health records
- Compromise on health and safety provision
- The commercial pressure to save money and time
Construction Risk Management
The
purpose of risk assessment and risk management in construction is to
plan, monitor, and control measures needed to minimize or prevent risk
exposure. To achieve this, it is critical to identify any hazards,
assess the extent of possible risks and then provide the measures to
control the risks including managing any remaining risks.
purpose of risk assessment and risk management in construction is to
plan, monitor, and control measures needed to minimize or prevent risk
exposure. To achieve this, it is critical to identify any hazards,
assess the extent of possible risks and then provide the measures to
control the risks including managing any remaining risks.
The Risk Management Process in Construction
The
below is a sample of a construction risk assessment template procedure.
It outlines the concept of residual risk management (unidentified risks
or those risks remaining despite compliance with risk control
measures):
below is a sample of a construction risk assessment template procedure.
It outlines the concept of residual risk management (unidentified risks
or those risks remaining despite compliance with risk control
measures):
Construction Risk Logs
Regardless
of the industry type, risk logs are always used. The difference in
construction is that risk logs may also assess the time and cost impact
without any controls and can include actions identified on residual
risks. Generic construction risks are usually identified, then risks
specific to the project, and risks remaining despite controls being used
(residual risks).
of the industry type, risk logs are always used. The difference in
construction is that risk logs may also assess the time and cost impact
without any controls and can include actions identified on residual
risks. Generic construction risks are usually identified, then risks
specific to the project, and risks remaining despite controls being used
(residual risks).
Construction Risk Assessments
All
risk assessments are controlled and supported with set processes. There
is normally a legal compliance for risk assessments around health and
safety in most countries. A typical assessment would follow this
process:
risk assessments are controlled and supported with set processes. There
is normally a legal compliance for risk assessments around health and
safety in most countries. A typical assessment would follow this
process:
- Identify the hazards. Example – pipelaying in bad ground.
- Identifying who or what could be harmed. Example – the pipe layers in the trench.
- Evaluating the risks identified in the hazard. Example - risk of earth collapsing.
- Determining the control measures required. Example - use trench support box.
- Evaluating
the risks from the hazard. Example – the risk of a worker being
crushed, injury from digger bucket, and risk of cave-ins. - Recording the findings of the risk assessment. Example - fill in the construction risk assessment template.
- Plotting
contingency plans for the residual risks. Example - prepare safety
method statement based on the risk assessment, foreman to lead task
discussion, permits to work required, supervisor or overseer working
with excavator operator. - Reviewing and
revising. Example - monitor the site operations and modify the
construction risk assessment template where necessary - Follow through by holding further task talk if method statement is changed.
Construction Risk Types
The Project Client
Risks
from the project client usually revolve around cost, time, and quality.
Risk management considerations usually involve feasibility, design,
funding and commercial risks.
from the project client usually revolve around cost, time, and quality.
Risk management considerations usually involve feasibility, design,
funding and commercial risks.
The Contractor
Probably
the biggest risk for a contractor will be during the tender stage when
price and timescale commitments are submitted. If estimates end up being
inaccurate, profit margins are eroded with a knock-on effect around
risks. The use of subcontractors also opens up project risks.
the biggest risk for a contractor will be during the tender stage when
price and timescale commitments are submitted. If estimates end up being
inaccurate, profit margins are eroded with a knock-on effect around
risks. The use of subcontractors also opens up project risks.
Project Health and Safety
Risk
assessment and management in project health and safety risk management
are legal requirements. All construction projects have a requirement to
have a health and safety plan in place prior to commencing any work.
assessment and management in project health and safety risk management
are legal requirements. All construction projects have a requirement to
have a health and safety plan in place prior to commencing any work.
Fire Risk
Fire
risk in a construction project and on the site, is an ever-present
risk. Insurance, legal and government standards nearly always require
contractors to take measures to prevent risks of fire injury. To ensure
the provision and maintenance of firefighting equipment plus training a
set of workers to use the equipment. No construction project should ever
proceed to the building process without a fire safety plan developed by
the project manager.
risk in a construction project and on the site, is an ever-present
risk. Insurance, legal and government standards nearly always require
contractors to take measures to prevent risks of fire injury. To ensure
the provision and maintenance of firefighting equipment plus training a
set of workers to use the equipment. No construction project should ever
proceed to the building process without a fire safety plan developed by
the project manager.
Differences between risk assessments and method statements.
A risk assessment is exactly what it says on the tin, a thorough assessment of any risk in a construction project. Using a construction risk assessment template, this will be completed prior to any work commencing that presents a risk of injury or ill health.
A
method statement is a set of instruction for how the tasks and work
will be carried out safely. A method statement will set out the work in
logical steps and explain to all workers on site how the work should be
done, providing additional details. The method statement will usually be
accompanied by the risk assessment template, and will include the risks
identified within the risk assessment and the control measures
required. In fact, these two documents always support each other and
will deliberately contain overlapping information. Also, another
difference is that the method statement is not always required.
method statement is a set of instruction for how the tasks and work
will be carried out safely. A method statement will set out the work in
logical steps and explain to all workers on site how the work should be
done, providing additional details. The method statement will usually be
accompanied by the risk assessment template, and will include the risks
identified within the risk assessment and the control measures
required. In fact, these two documents always support each other and
will deliberately contain overlapping information. Also, another
difference is that the method statement is not always required.
The
point to remember is that all work should be covered by the risk
assessment, whereas method statements are usually for the higher-risk,
more complex and unfamiliar tasks. You can access a free risk assessment templates on RaptorPM.
point to remember is that all work should be covered by the risk
assessment, whereas method statements are usually for the higher-risk,
more complex and unfamiliar tasks. You can access a free risk assessment templates on RaptorPM.
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